The Korea Investment Corporation (KIC; ) is a sovereign wealth fund established by the government of South Korea in 2005. Its mission is to preserve and enhance the long-term purchasing power of

South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...

's sovereign wealth (foreign reserves) through efficient management of

public funds Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. In national income accounting, the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use, to directly satisfy the individual o ...

in the international

financial market A financial market is a market in which people trade financial securities and derivatives at low transaction costs. Some of the securities include stocks and bonds, raw materials and precious metals, which are known in the financial market ...

s. KIC manages assets entrusted by the Government, the

Bank of Korea The Bank of Korea (BOK; ) is the central bank of the Republic of Korea and issuer of Korean Republic won. It was established on 12 June 1950 in Seoul, South Korea. The bank's primary purpose is price stability. For that, the bank targets in ...

, and other public funds as defined under the National Finance Act. KIC directly invests the entrusted assets or re-entrusts the assets to external managers. KIC's Total assets under management stood at US$131.6 billion at the end of the fourth quarter of 2018.

Vision

To be a top sovereign wealth fund that serves as a cornerstone for the nation's economic future through increasing national wealth

Mission

*Increase national wealth by maximizing risk-adjusted returns *Contribute to the development of Korea's financial industry

Governance

Steering Committee The Steering Committee deliberates and resolves the following matters (Article 9 of the KIC Act), including: mid- and long-term investment policies; modification of financial status, such as the increase or decrease of capital; entrustment of assets to KIC; appointment and dismissal of executive officers; approval of budget and account settlement; evaluation of management performance of KIC; inspection of the business. The Investment Sub-Committee and Risk Management Sub-Committee support the matters related to mid- and long-term investment policies of the Steering Committee. Furthermore, the Budget Deliberation Sub-Committee and the Evaluation & Compensation Sub-Committee deliberate on issues pertaining to the operation of KIC and performance evaluation. Committee members include six professionals from the private sector and the three official members who are the representatives of institutions that have entrusted assets exceeding a set amount, namely the Minister of Strategy and Finance, the Governor of the Bank of Korea and the CEO of KIC. The six private sector members, who are nominated by the Civil Member Candidate Nomination Committee and appointed by the President of the Republic of Korea, serve two-year terms. The chairman of the Steering Committee is elected from among the civil members. Board of Directors KIC maintains a Board of Directors which includes CEO and directors. The Board resolves important issues to be referred to the Steering Committee; use of emergency funds and carrying forward of the budget; matters pertaining to the adoption, amendment to and repeal of internal regulations of KIC; and any other matters of the Board deems necessary. Chief Executive Officer(CEO) CEO of KIC is appointed by the President of the Republic of Korea upon recommendation by the Minister of Strategy and Finance through the President Recommendation Committee, and deliberation by the Steering Committee. The CEO represents KIC and presides over its business, and convenes the meetings of the Board of Directors and serves as the chairman of such meetings. Statutory Auditor In accordance with the Korea Investment Corporation Act, KIC has an independent audit function separate from the management. The full-time Statutory Auditor is appointed by the Minister of Strategy and Finance through deliberation by the Steering Committee. Its role and responsibilities are to audit business and accounting activities at KIC. Directors Directors are appointed and dismissed by the CEO following deliberation by the Steering Committee. Appointed directors serve three-year terms.

Investment

Asset Allocation(2018 4Q) Traditional Investments
The traditional asset portfolio pursues stable risk-adjusted returns by investing in publicly traded securities, mostly stocks and bonds. The global financial crisis of 2008, the U.S. credit rating downgrade in 2011, and the fiscal crisis in Europe temporarily dampened returns on traditional assets. Nevertheless, the traditional asset portfolio delivered a return of 11.83% in 2012, outperforming the benchmark by 66bp, amid global policy collaboration to revive the world economy. The cumulative return over the past five years is 3.72%(annualized ), which is 3bp higher than the benchmark. Alternative Investments
Alternative investments have a different risk/return profile compared with traditional asset classes. KIC invests in alternative assets as a way of complementing investment in traditional assets. Alternative investments usually comprise assets that have low liquidity and are based on private contracts. KIC began investing in private equity and real estate/infrastructure in 2009, and expanded the scope of investment to hedge funds in early 2010. In 2012, KIC expended and diversified investment in alternative assets to pursue consistent and stable returns. Special Investments
KIC has been allocating assets to a wide range of sectors since launching special investments in 2010. KIC maintains appropriate risk management and monitoring systems to ensure stability of the special investment portfolio. Special investments are managed internally rather than outsourced and also pursued in partnership with other sovereign wealth funds and prominent global pension funds.

Milestones

*Year 2005 March: Promulgation of Korea Investment Corporation Act
July: Establishment of Korea Investment Corporation *Year 2006 June: Signing of investment management agreement with the Bank of Korea
October: Signing of investment management agreement with the Ministry of Strategy and Finance *Year 2007 April: Launch of global equity investment
August: Launch of In-house global fixed income investment *Year 2008 March: Launch of In-house global equity investment *Year 2009 March: Expansion of Risk Management team
August: Launch of alternative investment team *Year 2010 March: Formation of Special Investment Team
July: Opening of New York Office *Year 2011 December: Opening of London Office
December: Adoption of the Long-term growth strategy 'Vision 2020' *Year 2012 SEP 2012:Launch of Direct investment in mainland China *Year 2017 September: Opening of Singapore Office

References

External links

Korea Investment Corporation
{{Authority control Sovereign wealth funds Finance in South Korea